{"id":2728,"date":"2020-03-09T11:23:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-09T11:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/?page_id=2728"},"modified":"2020-03-23T12:15:08","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T12:15:08","slug":"sektorler","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/tr\/afrika\/sektorler\/","title":{"rendered":"Sekt\u00f6rler"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Afrika'da \u00d6nde Gelen Sekt\u00f6rler<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika, 54 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 milyar insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en kalabal\u0131k ikinci k\u0131tad\u0131r. Afrika, d\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyinin% 20’sini kaps\u0131yor ve en eski medeniyetlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 Afrika’da be\u015f bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan, Afrika ger\u00e7ek potansiyelinden uzakt\u0131r. GSY\u0130H sadece Okyanusya’n\u0131n \u00fczerindedir ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen GSY\u0130H hala 2.000 $ ‘\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. 2015’teki D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, Sahra alt\u0131 n\u00fcfusun% 41’i g\u00fcnde 1,9 dolarl\u0131k yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>

T\u00fcm bu ekonomik dezavantajlara ra\u011fmen, Afrika \u00fclkeleri ticareti te\u015fvik etmek ve refah\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ciddi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yorlar. Mart 2018’de 54 Afrika \u00fclkesinden 44’\u00fc Ruanda’daki Kigali’de Afrika K\u0131ta Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 (AfCFTA) imzalad\u0131. Anla\u015fma, mallar\u0131n% 90’\u0131ndaki tarifelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki mallara, mallara ve hizmetlere \u00fccretsiz eri\u015fime izin verdi\u011fini \u00f6zetliyor. Afrika K\u0131tasal Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girerse, Afrika \u0130\u00e7i ticaret Asya-i\u00e7i veya Avrupa-i\u00e7i ticaret seviyesine yak\u0131nla\u015fabilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri ve Makinalar\u0131<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Metal \u00dcretimi<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kimyevi \u00dcr\u00fcnler<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Yap\u0131 ve \u0130n\u015faat Malzemeleri<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Finansal Hizmetler<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130\u00e7ecek ve Yiyecek<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Madencilik<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Petrol ve Gaz<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve \u0130nternet<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nakliye ve Limanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tekstil ve Ayakkab\u0131<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ula\u015f\u0131m ve Lojistik<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Altyap\u0131 ve Kamu Hizmetleri<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Son on y\u0131lda, baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleri yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Do\u011fu Afrika’da tekstil end\u00fcstrisi h\u0131zla geli\u015fti. Etiyopya, di\u011fer Afrika \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in sanayile\u015fmenin harika bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Sadece 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri toplam ihracat\u0131n% 6,5’ini 144 milyon $ ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, tekstil y\u00fczdesi 53 milyon dolar de\u011ferinde sadece% 2.8 idi.<\/p>

Afrika tarihsel olarak zengin ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden olu\u015fur. Tahminen 1500-2000 Afrika dili ve k\u0131tada 3000’den fazla kabileler var. 1960’lardaki Afrika Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Hareketi’nden sonra k\u0131tan\u0131n ekonomik \u015fekli \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti. Yeni kurulan \u00fclkeler sadece Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle tarihi ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Amerika ve Asya \u00fclkeleriyle ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, k\u0131tan\u0131n Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131las\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Globalizmin ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde toplam GSY\u0130H’n\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bununla birlikte, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 hala Latin Amerika, Do\u011fu Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu gibi di\u011fer co\u011frafi alanlar\u0131n gerisindedir. Bu azgeli\u015fmi\u015flik b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlardan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r: en \u00f6nemlisi i\u00e7 sava\u015flar, altyap\u0131 geli\u015fiminin eksikli\u011fi, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ve siyasi sistem. Ancak, Afrika’n\u0131n geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyel var.<\/p>

Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika b\u00f6lgesi, Kuzey Afrika ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda benzersiz \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu nedenle, baz\u0131 analizlerde bu 2 b\u00f6lgeyi ay\u0131r\u0131yoruz ve Kuzey Afrika’y\u0131 Orta Do\u011fu’ya dahil ediyoruz. Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleri, Latin Amerika ve Do\u011fu Asya’daki di\u011fer geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere k\u0131yasla benzer GSY\u0130H ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na GSY\u0130H d\u00fczeylerine sahip de\u011fildir. Sahra-alt\u0131 Afrika ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerin GSY\u0130H ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na GSY\u0130H pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 Sergi 3’te g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>

Trump y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum tarifelerinin uygulanmas\u0131ndan sonra uluslararas\u0131 ticaret 2018’den ba\u015flayarak \u00f6nemli zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. 6 Temmuz’da ABD, \u00c7in mallar\u0131na 200 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde ek tarifeler getirdi. Bu ek tarifeler \u201cK\u00fcresel Ticaret Sava\u015flar\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>

\u0130kinci olarak, Brexit’in k\u00fcresel ticaret \u00fczerindeki uzun vadeli etkileri hala bilinmemektedir. \u0130ngiltere’nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi tek pazar\u0131na entegrasyonu belirlenmemi\u015ftir. Mart 2019’da Brexit anla\u015fmas\u0131 oylanacak ve \u015fekillendirilecek, ancak piyasa oyuncular\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan hala emin de\u011filler.<\/p>

ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tarifelerine yan\u0131t olarak \u00c7in yeni bir yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yasas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Yeni yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yasas\u0131, ABD ile ticaret g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131labilir ve ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n maliyetlerini art\u0131rabilir. Ulusal Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma B\u00fcrosu’nun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ABD ekonomisi \u00fczerinde y\u0131ll\u0131k 7.8 milyar dolarl\u0131k olumsuz bir etkisi oldu.<\/p>

Olumsuz bir ticaret ortam\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri riskleri azaltmak i\u00e7in yeni pazarlar aramal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Gana, Sudan, Cibuti ve Kamerun gibi yeni pazarlarda Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 m\u00fczakere ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca, Bat\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fbirli\u011fini ba\u015flatma \u00e7abalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye, ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve uluslararas\u0131 ticaret alan\u0131nda avantaj elde etmek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 konferanslara ve forumlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u015fu anda Afrika’da Mauritius, M\u0131s\u0131r, Fas ve Tunus ile Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Gana, Sudan, Cibuti, Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti, Kamerun, \u00c7ad ve Libya ile Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 m\u00fczakere edilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye, Bat\u0131 Afrika \u00dclkeleri ile Ticaret ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131: Benin, Burkina Faso, Fildi\u015fi Sahili Green Cape, Gambiya, Gana, Gine, Gine Bisau, Liberya, Mali, Nijer, Nijerya Cumhuriyeti, Senegal, Sierra Leone ve Togo.<\/p>

Geli\u015fmi\u015f pazarlardaki de\u011fi\u015fken ticaret ortam\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri Afrika pazarlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli potansiyeller kazanabilir. Afrika’daki \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011fu net ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar ve y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme pazarlar\u0131d\u0131r. Altyap\u0131 sistemi son yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor. Son olarak, T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fck Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle Serbest Ticaret veya \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131 m\u00fczakere ediyor ve bu b\u00f6lgedeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte daha g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri ticari faydalar elde etmek i\u00e7in Afrika’dan gelen haberleri takip etmelidir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afrika’da \u00d6nde Gelen Sekt\u00f6rler Afrika, 54 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 milyar insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en kalabal\u0131k ikinci k\u0131tad\u0131r. Afrika, d\u00fcnya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1998,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template_page-builder.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2728","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrika'da ve T\u00fcrkiye'de \u0130\u015f Sekt\u00f6rleri - Istanbul Africa Trade Company<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00fcr\u00fcnler sunuyoruz. 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