{"id":2947,"date":"2020-03-18T09:50:59","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T09:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/?p=2947"},"modified":"2020-04-05T09:55:55","modified_gmt":"2020-04-05T09:55:55","slug":"coronavirus-salgininin-afrikaya-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/tr\/coronavirus-salgininin-afrikaya-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Coronavirus Salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Afrika’ya Etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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D\u00fcnya, Coronavirus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla sars\u0131ld\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, salg\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hareketine ciddi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getiriyor. Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki durum hala Avrupa ve Asya’daki kadar \u015fiddetli de\u011fil. 18 Mart 2020 itibariyle, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki Afrika \u00fclkeleri Coronavirus vakalar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir (L\u00fctfen bu \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funda 10’dan az teyit edilmi\u015f vaka bulundu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n):<\/p>

  • Benin, Burkina Faso, Kamerun, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti, Kongo, Fildi\u015fi Sahili, Kongo, M\u0131s\u0131r, Ekvator Ginesi, Eswatini, Etiyopya, Gabon, Gambiya, Gana, Gine, Kenya, Liberya, Moritanya, Mayotte, Fas, Namibya, Nijerya, Ruanda, R\u00e9union, Senegal, Sey\u015fel Adalar\u0131, Somali, G\u00fcney Afrika, Sudan, Tanzanya, Togo, Tunus<\/li><\/ul>

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da 10’dan fazla teyit edilmi\u015f vakas\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler bulunmaktad\u0131r, parantez i\u00e7indeki say\u0131lar vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir:<\/p>

    • Cezayir (61), Burkina Faso (15), M\u0131s\u0131r (196), Fas (44), Senegal (27), G\u00fcney Afrika (85), Tunus (25)<\/li><\/ul>

      Avrupa’daki teyit edilmi\u015f vakalar\u0131n ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin say\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Afrika’n\u0131n pandemiden hala derinden etkilenmedi\u011fi sonucuna varabiliriz. Sadece \u0130talya’da, 30.000’den fazla vaka var, t\u00fcm Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda bu say\u0131 sadece 530.<\/p>

      Salg\u0131n Afrika’da hen\u00fcz ciddi bir durumda olmasa da, yak\u0131n gelecekte durum b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015febilir. T\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin sosyal ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve i\u015f faaliyetlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve Coronavirus salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      \u00c7in ve Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki salg\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilenecek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Coronavirus salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle \u00c7in’in \u00fcretimi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131. \u00c7in Ulusal \u0130statistik B\u00fcrosu’na g\u00f6re, sanayi \u00fcretimi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk iki ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13,5 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sanayi \u00fcretimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe perakende sat\u0131\u015flarda y\u00fczde 20,5’lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u015flik ediyor.<\/p>

      Karantina \u00f6nlemi ve sosyal korku da \u00c7in’in uluslararas\u0131 ticaretini etkiledi. \u00c7in \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine olan talep azald\u0131 ve karantina kurallar\u0131 nedeniyle daha az i\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>

      Koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00c7in ve Afrika \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin, Afrika \u00fclkelerinin \u00c7inli turistler i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 seyahat yasaklar\u0131 nedeniyle daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti, \u00c7inli turistler i\u00e7in karantina \u00f6nlemleri ald\u0131. Gana, Kenya, Ruanda ve Uganda, seyahati k\u0131s\u0131tlayan benzer tedbirleri a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>

      Sonu\u00e7 olarak, i\u015f seyahatlerinde ve Afrika ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacminde do\u011frudan bir yava\u015flama bekliyoruz. Salg\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f dramatik ve uzun s\u00fcreli olabilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 AfCFTA s\u00fcrecini yava\u015flatabilir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Afrika \u00fclkeleri son y\u0131llarda Afrika K\u0131ta Serbest Ticaret B\u00f6lgesi (AfCFTA) anla\u015fmas\u0131 konusunda ciddi ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. T\u00fcm bu ekonomik dezavantajlara ra\u011fmen, Afrika \u00fclkeleri ticareti te\u015fvik etmek ve refah\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ciddi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yorlar. Mart 2018’de 54 Afrika \u00fclkesinden 44’\u00fc Ruanda’daki Kigali’de Afrika K\u0131ta Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 (AfCFTA) imzalad\u0131. Anla\u015fma, mallar\u0131n% 90’\u0131ndaki tarifelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki mallara ve hizmetlere \u00fccretsiz eri\u015fime izin verdi\u011fini \u00f6zetliyor. Afrika K\u0131tasal Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girerse, Afrika \u0130\u00e7i ticaret Asya-i\u00e7i veya Avrupa-i\u00e7i ticaret seviyesine yak\u0131nla\u015fabilir.<\/p>

      Coronavirus salg\u0131n\u0131, AfCFTA s\u00fcrecini riske atabilir. Ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in kapat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu, ortak bir pazar hedefleyen k\u0131talar aras\u0131 bir anla\u015fma i\u00e7in dezavantajl\u0131 bir ortamd\u0131r. Salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda AfCFTA’n\u0131n bir sonraki ad\u0131mlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin resmi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ortak pazar\u0131n tamamen uygulanmas\u0131nda bir yava\u015flama bekliyoruz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Havayolu ve turizm \u015firketleri zor durumda kal\u0131rken, paketlenmi\u015f g\u0131da ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015firketleri salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek gelir a\u00e7\u0131klayabilir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n piyasalar\u0131 derinden etkiledi\u011fi ve oyun alan\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz bir ger\u00e7ektir. Bir\u00e7ok havayolu \u015firketi koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 nedeniyle sert bir \u015fekilde etkilendi. Avrupa ve Amerikan havayolu \u015firketlerinin hisse fiyatlar\u0131 k\u00fcresel piyasa de\u011ferlerinden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Uluslararas\u0131 Hava Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Birli\u011fi (IATA), d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda gelirlere 113 milyar dolara kadar olas\u0131 bir darbe \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>

      Otel end\u00fcstrisinin durumu da farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. Bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirde otel doluluk oran\u0131 %20’nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Amerikan Otel ve Konaklama Birli\u011fi, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm otel i\u015flerinin %45’inin elimine edilece\u011fini belirtmektedir. Bu durum borsalara da yans\u0131yor: Marriott International (NASDAQ: MAR) hissesi son iki hafta i\u00e7inde %20 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>

      Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131ndan yararlanabilecek iki end\u00fcstri belirledik. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn enfeksiyon \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle, bir\u00e7ok insan geleneksel yiyeceklere alternatif olarak paketlenmi\u015f yiyecekleri tercih edebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, salg\u0131n daha \u015fiddetli hale gelirse geleneksel g\u0131da tedarik zinciri negatif \u015fekilde etkilenebilir. Soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 durumunda, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiye paketlenmi\u015f yiyecek sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sekt\u00f6rdeki \u015firketler, talep artt\u0131k\u00e7a sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>

      \u0130kincisi, ila\u00e7 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015firketleri, t\u0131bbi malzeme ve ila\u00e7lara olan y\u00fcksek ihtiya\u00e7 nedeniyle gelirlerini art\u0131rabilir. Son aylarda bir\u00e7ok ila\u00e7 \u015firketinin hisse de\u011feri artt\u0131. Hindistan’da, on sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015firketinden sadece bir tanesi negatif hisse senedi getirisi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Di\u011fer dokuz \u015firketin hisse fiyat\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Afrika'daki yerel end\u00fcstriler bu krizi f\u0131rsata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r kapan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sornas\u0131nda daha az ticaret faaliyeti bekliyoruz. Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret i\u00e7in elveri\u015fsiz bir ortamda, ithalata y\u00f6nelik \u00fclkelerin yerel sanayileri kendilerini daha iyi bir konuma getirebilirler. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7in’in ekonomik yava\u015flamas\u0131 bu yerel \u015firketleri daha rekabet\u00e7i ve k\u00e2rl\u0131 hale getirebilir.<\/p>

      Ancak, yerel \u015firketler tedarik zincirlerini yak\u0131ndan izlemelidir. Bu \u015firketlerin hammaddeleri ithalata ba\u011fl\u0131ysa, tedarik imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim hatt\u0131nda verimsizli\u011fe neden olabilir. Bu durumu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in stoklar yeterli d\u00fczeyde tutulmal\u0131 ve alternatif tedarik\u00e7iler aranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Ticaret hacminin \u00c7in'den d\u00fcnyadaki daha az enfekte b\u00f6lgelere kaymas\u0131 bekleniyor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Ticaretteki olumsuz senaryo sadece \u00c7in ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00e7ok etkiledi\u011fi \u00fclkelerden biri olan \u0130talya, fabrikalar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015f\u0131yor. Fiat Chrysler, baz\u0131 \u0130talyan fabrikalar\u0131ndaki operasyonlar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak durduruldu\u011funu belirtti. Buna ek olarak, \u0130talyan lastik \u00fcreticisi Pirelli, \u0130talya’n\u0131n kuzeyindeki Torino fabrikas\u0131nda \u00fcretimin birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca kesildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>

      Koronavir\u00fcsten \u00e7ok etkilenen bu \u00fclkelerin sanayi ve tedarik zinciri problemleri oldu\u011fundan ticaretin d\u00fcnyada daha az etkilenen b\u00f6lgelere kaymas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Salg\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel durumu hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fil, ancak T\u00fcrkiye bug\u00fcn itibariyle 100’den az teyit edilmi\u015f vakas\u0131 olan az enfekte \u00fclkelerden biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacminde olumlu bir de\u011fi\u015fim bekliyoruz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Nihai Notlar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcresel pazar\u0131 ciddi bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha fazla k\u0131s\u0131tlama, end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimi ve uluslararas\u0131 ticareti olumsuz etkiledi. G\u00f6zlemimize g\u00f6re, salg\u0131n daha \u015fiddetlendik\u00e7e, ekonomi de daha olumsuz etkilenmektedir. \u00c7in, Asya’da en olumsuz sonucu ya\u015farken, \u0130talya Avrupa’daki en zor durumdaki \u00fclkedir. Buna ek olarak, havayolu ve otelcilik gibi baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler salg\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazla etkilenmektedir.<\/p>

      Bu yeni oyun alan\u0131nda, baz\u0131 end\u00fcstriler ve \u00fclkeler en hafif \u015fekilde etkilenmeyi ba\u015farabilir. Salg\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurabilen \u00fclkeler, sanayi \u00fcretimi ve yurt i\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha az zarar g\u00f6recek. \u0130\u00e7 talebi kar\u015f\u0131layan yerel firmalar, ticaret k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve \u00c7inli rakiplerinin zor durumda olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 rekabet avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Son olarak, ambalajl\u0131 g\u0131da ve sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler artan talep nedeniyle gelirlerini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      D\u00fcnya, Coronavirus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla sars\u0131ld\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, salg\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hareketine ciddi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getiriyor. Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2701],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rapor"],"yoast_head":"\nCoronavirus Salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Afrika'ya Etkisi - Istanbul Afrika Ticaret \u015eirketi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Koronavir\u00fcs (COVID-19) salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Afrika ekonomisi ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi. Corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc Wuhan'da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve Afrika'ya da yay\u0131ld\u0131.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/tr\/coronavirus-salgininin-afrikaya-etkisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coronavirus Salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Afrika'ya Etkisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Koronavir\u00fcs (COVID-19) salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Afrika ekonomisi ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi. 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