{"id":3022,"date":"2020-03-21T09:40:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-21T09:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/?page_id=3022"},"modified":"2020-03-21T09:43:11","modified_gmt":"2020-03-21T09:43:11","slug":"petrol-ve-gaz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/tr\/afrika\/sektorler\/petrol-ve-gaz\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrol ve Gaz"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Afrika'da Petrol ve Gaz End\u00fcstrisi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika’n\u0131n stratejik olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda k\u0131tada b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131racak \u00f6nemli miktarda petrol ve do\u011fal gaz kayna\u011f\u0131 var. Her ne kadar yeni kaynaklar a\u015famal\u0131 olarak ke\u015ffedilse de, e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek ve u\u00e7ucu petrol fiyatlar\u0131 bu nedenle t\u00fcm Afrika i\u00e7in bir zorluktur; ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in izlenecek bir f\u0131rsat ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edilmesi gereken bir engeldir. Son petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ke\u015fifleri, mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve geni\u015fleyen yerel t\u00fcketici pazarlar\u0131ndan h\u0131zla artan enerji talebi ile birlikte k\u0131ta genelinde \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar sunuyor<\/p>

Afrika\u2019n\u0131n petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahip. 2017 sonunda Afrika’n\u0131n 487,7 tcf kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f gaz rezervine (k\u00fcresel kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f rezervlerin% 7,1) sahip oldu\u011fu tahmin edilirken, Afrika’n\u0131n kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f petrol rezervleri 125 milyar varil civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Afrika’n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc sekt\u00f6r\u00fc son y\u0131llarda toplam rafineri \u00fcretimi 2,1 milyon varil \/ g\u00fcn civar\u0131nda seyrederken olduk\u00e7a dura\u011fan olmu\u015ftur, ancak bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da yeni rafineri y\u00fckseltmesi veya yeni yap\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>

Afrika’n\u0131n enerji ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi \u00fclkelerde petrol ve gaz, tarihsel olarak ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ana itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Petrol ihracat\u0131 bunun% 90’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. Bununla birlikte, \u00fclkeler bu d\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ekonomik kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in kullanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu i\u015f i\u00e7in s\u00fcregelen bir k\u0131s\u0131tlamad\u0131r.<\/p>

Sekt\u00f6rdeki oyuncular, end\u00fcstriyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi muhtemel aksakl\u0131klara da dikkat etmelidir. Bunlar, s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaza artan k\u00fcresel talebi; geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilecek yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n artan \u00f6nemi; devam eden ABD ve \u00c7in ticaret anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ticareti, petrol piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 ve tedarik zincirlerini bozma potansiyeli.<\/p>

Afrika’daki Ana Oyuncular:<\/h5>

Nijerya<\/strong>, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 (DYY) olan olgun bir petrol \u00fcreten ekonomidir, ancak sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn reformundaki gecikmeler daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 cayd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00f6neti\u015fim zorluklar\u0131, yolsuzlu\u011fun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik, g\u00fcvenlik ve y\u00fcksek maliyet endi\u015feleri de yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 engelliyor. \u00dclke hala b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve gaz \u00fcreticisi konumunda ve 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Afrika’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol rafinerisi ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>

Ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, 2017-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimin y\u00fczde 31 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilir. Yeni boru hatlar\u0131 gibi gaz altyap\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00fcretimi art\u0131racakt\u0131r. \u00dclkede etkili ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garanti etme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetle birlikte on adet elektrik santralini \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmek isteyen oyuncular i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar mevcuttur.<\/p>

Angola<\/strong> d\u00fczenleyici bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha az \u00e7ekici. Ayr\u0131ca yolsuzluk, y\u00fcksek i\u015fletme maliyetleri, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve i\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi eksikli\u011fi ile bo\u011fu\u015fuyor. Yine de, Angola ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol kayna\u011f\u0131na sahiptir ve Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika’daki ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisidir.<\/p>

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Angolan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan 2018’in ba\u015flar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik eden \u00e7e\u015fitli politikalar ge\u00e7irerek artan DYY seviyeleri al\u0131yor.
Angola, \u00fclkenin ticari olarak sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlar \u00fcretmesine ra\u011fmen, kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc do\u011fal gaz rezervine sahiptir. 2018 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnamesi yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in te\u015fvikler sunuyor. T\u00fcketimin 2017-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ikiye katlanmas\u0131 bekleniyor, ancak gaz \u00fcretim tesisleri ile t\u00fcketiciler aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck mesafeler ve boru hatt\u0131 altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011fi \u00f6nemli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar.<\/p>

Mozambik<\/strong>, b\u00f6lgedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz kayna\u011f\u0131na sahiptir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmayan en b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyele sahiptir. \u00dclke i\u00e7i ve y\u00f6neti\u015fim zorluklar\u0131 bir yana, \u00fclke son sekiz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde akranlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck DYY ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc.
Son ke\u015fifler kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f rezervleri \u00e7o\u011faltt\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ekonomik toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecek. Rovuma Havzas\u0131’ndaki mercan y\u00fczer s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz geli\u015ftirme planlar\u0131 ve kuzeydeki Anadarko Petrol projesi iki \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmedir. Bu projelerin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fcretim beklenmemektedir.<\/p>

Tanzanya<\/strong>, b\u00f6lgedeki petrol ve gaz \u00fcreten akranlar\u0131 ile ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal gaz kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomiye sahiptir. \u00dcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmakla birlikte, yeni a\u00e7\u0131k deniz alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ekonomiyi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme potansiyeline sahiptir. Asya pazarlar\u0131na daha yak\u0131n konumu Tanzanya’ya akranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re co\u011frafi bir avantaj sa\u011flar, ancak planlanan bir k\u0131y\u0131 ihracat tesisine dayanan s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131 en az be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r ertelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Olumlu geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen, petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisi hala yetenek k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fczenleyici belirsizlik, siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, yolsuzluk ve sahtekarl\u0131k ve altyap\u0131 eksikli\u011fi konusunda say\u0131s\u0131z ve s\u00fcrekli zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0130stanbul Afrika Ticaret \u015eirketi ve T\u00fcrkiye ve Afrika'daki Petrol ve Gaz Ticareti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130stanbul Afrika Ticaret \u015eirketi m\u00fc\u015fterilerine \u00e7e\u015fitli T\u00fcrk Yap\u0131m\u0131 Petrol ve Gaz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve ekipmanlar\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin Afrika’ya ihracat\u0131n\u0131 ypa\u0131yoruz:<\/p>

– Tank Gemileri<\/p>

– Is\u0131 E\u015fanj\u00f6rleri<\/p>

– Hava So\u011futucular\u0131<\/p>

– Evaporat\u00f6rler<\/p>

– Petrol Kuleleri<\/p>

– Reakt\u00f6r Ekipmanlar\u0131<\/p>

– Kazan Ekipmanlar\u0131<\/p>

– Pompalar<\/p>

– Kapak<\/p>

– AYPE<\/p>

– LLDPE<\/p>

– HDPE<\/p>

– Etilen<\/p>

– Ham Petrol<\/p>

– Rafine ya\u011f<\/p>

– Dizel<\/p>

– Yak\u0131t<\/p>

– LNG<\/p>

– LPG<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afrika’da Petrol ve Gaz End\u00fcstrisi Afrika’n\u0131n stratejik olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda k\u0131tada b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131racak \u00f6nemli miktarda petrol ve do\u011fal gaz kayna\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2728,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3022","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrika'ya Petrol ve Plastik \u00dcr\u00fcnleri \u0130hracat\u0131 - Istanbul Africa Trade Company<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Petrol ve gaz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcrkiye'den Afrika'ya ihracat ham petrol, rafine ya\u011f, lng, lpg, dizel, benzin, ldp, ldpe, hdpe, etilen. 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