{"id":3364,"date":"2020-04-05T15:53:26","date_gmt":"2020-04-05T15:53:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/?p=3364"},"modified":"2020-10-05T13:10:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T13:10:00","slug":"afrika-ulkeleri-ile-ticaret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/tr\/afrika-ulkeleri-ile-ticaret\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrika \u00dclkeleri ile Ticaret"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Bu makalede, Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki ithalat, ihracat ve yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. Bireysel \u00fclke profillerini ve genel sekt\u00f6r analizini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ba\u011flant\u0131lardan bulabilirsiniz. Afrika y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131na sahip bir ekonomiye sahiptir ve kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok alan vard\u0131r. T\u00fcm i\u015fletmeler bu k\u0131tadaki \u00fclkeleri ve f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 g\u00f6zetmelidir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Giri\u015f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika, tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak zengin \u00fclkelerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131tada 1500-2000 Afrika dili ve 3000’den fazla kabile oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. 1960\u2019larda Afrika Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Hareketi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan, k\u0131tan\u0131n ekonomik \u015fekli b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti. Yeni kurulan \u00fclkeler, yaln\u0131zca Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle tarihsel ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Amerika ve Asya \u00fclkeleri ile de ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, k\u0131tan\u0131n gayri safi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131la \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

K\u00fcreselli\u011fin ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkilerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, toplam GSY\u0130H’n\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor. Bununla birlikte, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131, Latin Amerika, Do\u011fu Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu gibi di\u011fer co\u011frafi alanlar\u0131n gerisindedir. Bu az geli\u015fmi\u015flik, ba\u015fl\u0131ca politik, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlardan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r: en \u00f6nemlisi i\u00e7 sava\u015flar, altyap\u0131sal eksikli\u011fi, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ve siyasi sistemin do\u011fru olarak i\u015flemeyi\u015fidir. Bununla birlikte, Afrika’n\u0131n geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyel var.<\/p>

Sahraalt\u0131 Afrika b\u00f6lgesi, Kuzey Afrika ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu nedenle, baz\u0131 analizlerde, bu 2 b\u00f6lgeyi ay\u0131r\u0131yoruz ve Kuzey Afrika’y\u0131 Orta Do\u011fu’ya dahil ediyoruz. Sahraalt\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleri, Latin Amerika ve Do\u011fu Asya’daki di\u011fer geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere k\u0131yasla, GSY\u0130H ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na GSY\u0130H d\u00fczeylerine benzer de\u011fildir. Sahraalt\u0131 Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerin GSY\u0130H\u2019i ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131 Ek 3\u2019te g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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K\u00fcresel Ticaret Trendleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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2018’den itibaren uluslararas\u0131 ticaret, Trump y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum tarifelerinin uygulanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6nemli zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. 6 Temmuz\u2019da ABD, \u00c7in mallar\u0131na 200 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde ek tarifeler uygulad\u0131. Bu ek tarifeler \u201cK\u00fcresel Ticaret Sava\u015flar\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir zaman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>

\u0130kincisi, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 olarak belirtilen Brexit’in k\u00fcresel ticaret \u00fczerindeki uzun vadeli etkileri hala bilinmemektedir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi tek pazar\u0131na entegrasyonu hen\u00fcz belirlenmedi. Mart 2019’da Brexit anla\u015fmas\u0131 oylanacak ve \u015fekillenecek, ancak piyasa oyuncular\u0131 bu anla\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan hala emin de\u011filler.<\/p>

ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tarifelerine cevaben, \u00c7in yeni bir yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yasas\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Yeni yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m kanunu, ABD ile yap\u0131lan ticaret m\u00fczakerelerinde pazarl\u0131k arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilir ve ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n maliyetlerini art\u0131rabilir. ABD Ulusal Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar B\u00fcrosu’nun incelemesine g\u00f6re, ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ABD ekonomisi \u00fczerinde y\u0131ll\u0131k 7.8 milyar dolarl\u0131k olumsuz bir etkisi oldu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00fcrkiye'nin Afrika'daki Konumu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Olumsuz bir ticaret ortam\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri riskleri azaltmak i\u00e7in yeni pazarlar aramal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Gana, Sudan, Cibuti ve Kamerun gibi yeni pazarlarda Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 m\u00fczakere etmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, Bat\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fbirli\u011fini ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar var. Son y\u0131llarda, T\u00fcrkiye, ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve uluslararas\u0131 ticaret alan\u0131nda avantaj sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 konferans ve forumlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fu anda Afrika’da Morityus, M\u0131s\u0131r, Fas ve Tunus ile Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 var. Ayr\u0131ca Gana, Sudan, Cibuti, Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti, Kamerun, \u00c7ad ve Libya ile Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye, Bat\u0131 Afrika \u00dclkeleri ile Ticaret ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na kat\u0131ld\u0131: Benin, Burkina Faso, Fildi\u015fi Sahili Ye\u015fil Pelerin, Gambiya, Gana, Gine, Gine Bisau, Liberya, Mali, Nijer, Nijerya, Senegal, Sierra Leone ve Togo.<\/p>

Geli\u015fmi\u015f piyasalardaki dalgal\u0131 ticaret ortam\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri Afrika pazarlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar sa\u011flayabilir. Afrika’daki \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011fu net ithalat\u00e7\u0131 konumunda ve y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme pazarlar\u0131d\u0131r. Altyap\u0131 sistemi son yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor. Son olarak, T\u00fcrkiye, ba\u015fl\u0131ca Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle Serbest Ticaret veya \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve bu b\u00f6lgedeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte daha g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri, ticari faydalar elde etmek i\u00e7in Afrika’dan gelen haberleri takip etmelidir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Afrika'daki \u00dclkelerin Profilleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cezayir<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kuzey Afrika\u2019da bulunan Cezayir, toplam arazi alan\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 10. b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesidir. GSY\u0130H 170 Milyar Dolar ve n\u00fcfusu 41 Milyondur. Cezayir, Akdeniz\u2019deki limanlar\u0131 sayesinde Avrupa ve di\u011fer Arap \u00fclkeleriyle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomik ili\u015fkilere sahiptir.<\/p>

Cezayir, 1962\u2019ye kadar Frans\u0131z kolonisiydi ve Cezayir Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131lar. Resmi dili Arap\u00e7a ve Cezayir ise \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkentidir. Sonatrach, petrokimya konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f en etkili Cezayir \u015firketlerinden birisidir. 100.000\u2019den fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 vard\u0131r ve Libya, Moritanya ve Yemen\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>

En b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat orta\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019dir. Yay\u0131n ekipmanlar\u0131 ve demir yap\u0131lar dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerden \u00fcr\u00fcn ithal ediyorlar. \u00c7in\u2019den sonra, Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ana ithalat ortaklar\u0131d\u0131r. Cezayir\u2019in ihracat\u0131n\u0131n % 94\u2019\u00fc petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ve ABD\u2019ye ihra\u00e7 edilmektedir.<\/p>

Cezayir ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomik ili\u015fkiler var. \u00d6zellikle in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri Cezayir\u2019de 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 13.6 Milyar Dolar de\u011ferinde proje tamamlad\u0131. Cezayir\u2019de k\u00f6kl\u00fc T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri mevcut ve yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar in\u015faat malzemeleri ve makine \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatlara sahiptirler.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Angola<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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G\u00fcney-Orta Afrika\u2019da bulunan Angola, Namibya, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti ve Zambiya ile s\u0131n\u0131ralr\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 30 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahiptir ve GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 124 Milyar Dolard\u0131r. Angola, ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran engin mineral ve petrol rezervlerine sahiptir. Angola, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, OPEC, Afrika Birli\u011fi, Portekiz Dil \u00dclkeleri Toplulu\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Toplulu\u011fu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>

Angola, 1975\u2019te Portekiz\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131 ve 1976\u2019da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00fcyesi oldu. Angola\u2019n\u0131n resmi dili Portekizce, ba\u015fkenti Luanda\u2019d\u0131r. Angola\u2019n\u0131n ekonomisi \u00e7o\u011funlukla petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendiriliyor. Petrol \u00fcretimi ve destekleyici faaliyetleri GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %50\u2019sini, devlet gelirinin % 70\u2019inden ve \u00fclke ihracat\u0131n\u0131n% 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Angola\u2019n\u0131n hem ithalat hem de ihracattaki ana ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019dir. Angola\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %97\u2019si ham petroldur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Angola, \u00c7in\u2019den otob\u00fcs, ayakkab\u0131 ve elektronik e\u015fya gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnler ithal etmektedir. Portekiz, tarihi ili\u015fkiler sayesinde Angola\u2019n\u0131n ikinci ithalat orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Portekiz\u2019den yap\u0131lan ithalat kimyasallar ve g\u0131dada yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ve Angola 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda diplomatik ili\u015fkiler kurdu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Angola\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat, makarna, bu\u011fday unu, maya ve k\u00fcmes hayvan\u0131 eti gibi g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Angola, g\u0131dalar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse %50\u2019sini yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerden ithal ediyor ve m\u00fc\u015fterilerimize g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine odaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyoruz. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Angola ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki Ticaret, Ekonomik ve Teknik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Ortak Komisyonu\u2019nun 1. Oturumu, Angola\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkentinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye, G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve Ticaret Bakan\u0131 B\u00fclent T\u00fcfenkci taraf\u0131ndan temsil edildi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDEVAMINI OKU<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kamerun<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kamerun Cumhuriyeti Orta Afrika\u2019da bulunur ve Nijerya, \u00c7ad, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti, Ekvator Ginesi, Gabon ve Kongo Cumhuriyeti ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kamerun n\u00fcfusu 24 milyondur, GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131 34 Milyar Dolard\u0131r.<\/p>

Kamerun, 1960\u2019ta Fransa\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131 ve 1961\u2019de eski \u0130ngiliz Kamerun ile olan birlikteli\u011fini tamamlad\u0131. \u0130ngilizce ve Frans\u0131zca resmi dillerdir. Ba\u015fkenti Yaounde ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deniz liman\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon n\u00fcfusu sahip olan Douala\u2019d\u0131r. \u00dclke, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fulan b\u00f6lgeler ve Frans\u0131zca konu\u015fulan b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda huzursuzlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>

Kamerun\u2019un ana ithalat ve ihracat ortaklar\u0131 Fransa ve \u00c7in\u2019dir. Kamerun\u2019da petrol rezervi ve ayr\u0131ca ormanc\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisi vard\u0131r. \u00dclke ayr\u0131ca kakao \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ve di\u011fer kakao \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretiminde uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geni\u015f bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesi ithal etmektedir.<\/p>

Kamerun ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki uluslararas\u0131 ve ticari ili\u015fkiler, Kamerun Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Paul Biya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 2013\u2019te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretin ard\u0131ndan h\u0131zland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kamerun\u2019a ihracat\u0131 son 10 y\u0131lda 32 Milyon Dolardan 97 Milyon Dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDEVAMINI OKU<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti, Orta Afrika\u2019da bulunuyor ve Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti, G\u00fcney Sudan, Uganda, Ruanda, Burundi, Tanzanya, Zambiya ve Angola ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kongo\u2019nun n\u00fcfusu 82 milyondur, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 ise 37 Milyar Dolard\u0131r. Kongo, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar Hareketi, Afrika Birli\u011fi ve COMESA \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>

Kongo Bel\u00e7ika\u2019dan 1960\u2019ta ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131 ve \u015fu anki anayasas\u0131 2006\u2019da kuruldu. Frans\u0131zca resmi dildir ve 4 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ulusal dil vard\u0131r: Lingala, Kikongo, Swahili ve Tshiluba. Ba\u015fkenti 10 milyon n\u00fcfuslu Kin\u015fasa\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>

Kongo\u2019nun ana ithalat ve ihracat orta\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019dir. Kongo\u2019da kobalt, bak\u0131r ve p\u0131rlanta gibi zengin do\u011fal kaynaklar bulunuyor. Ham Petrol ve Kakao \u00c7ekirdekleri Konga ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdendir. Maden ve metal ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ekonomideki pay\u0131 %80\u2019den fazla.<\/p>

Kin\u015fasa\u2019daki ilk T\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi 1974\u2019te, Kongo\u2019nun Ankara\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi 2011\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Son 10 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kongo\u2019ya ihracat\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131. \u0130hracat, tavuk eti, makarna ve maya dahil g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kongo yiyeceklerinin \u00e7o\u011funu ithal etti\u011finden, g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u015firketler Kongo\u2019ya ihracat yapmaya odaklanabilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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M\u0131s\u0131r<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u0131s\u0131r, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ekonomidir ve k\u0131tan\u0131n kuzey kesiminde yer almaktad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n 100 milyon civar\u0131nda n\u00fcfusu vard\u0131r ve GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131 235 milyar dolard\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r stratejik bir konuma sahiptir ve S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

M\u0131s\u0131r 1922\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazanana kadar \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Resmi dili Arap\u00e7a, ba\u015fkenti Kahire\u2019dir. Kahire n\u00fcfusu 20 milyon, ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck kent olan \u0130skenderiye\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu 5 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, 2011\u2019deki politik olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yava\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>

M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat orta\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019dir ve \u00c7in\u2019den \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithal etmektedir. M\u0131s\u0131r \u00f6zellikle sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve g\u0131da ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131yor. M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Orta Do\u011fu, T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 ediyor. \u0130hracatlar\u0131 petrol, alt\u0131n ve tekstil sekt\u00f6rlerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da 2 Milyar Dolar\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 var ve T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri 75.000\u2019in \u00fczerinde M\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 istihdam ediyor. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin ana sekt\u00f6rleri tekstil, otomotiv ve finansal hizmetlerdir. T\u00fcrk-M\u0131s\u0131r \u00dcniversitesi ve sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devam eden giri\u015fimler var. T\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 ve end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ihracat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar mevcut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Etiyopya\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Federal Demokratik Etiyopya Cumhuriyeti, Kuzey Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019da yer almaktad\u0131r ve Eritre, Cibuti, Somali, Sudan, G\u00fcney Sudan ve Kenya ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Etiyopya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 105 milyon, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 ise 81 Milyar Dolar. Etiyopya, Afrika Birli\u011fi, Pan Afrika Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Afrika Ekonomik Komisyonu, Afrika Bekleme G\u00fcc\u00fc ve Afrika\u2019ya odaklanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fcresel Sosyal Toplum Kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n merkezidir.<\/p>

Etiyopya\u2019n\u0131n eski bir tarihi vard\u0131r ve mevcut anayasa 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Etiyopya\u2019n\u0131n resmi dili Amharca\u2019d\u0131r. Ba\u015fkenti Addis Ababa ve n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,5 milyondur. Eritre 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Etiyopya\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>

Etiyopya\u2019n\u0131n ana ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 hem ithalat hem de ihracatta \u00c7in\u2019dir. Mallar\u0131n %33\u2019\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019den ithal edilmektedir ve mallar\u0131n %16\u2019s\u0131 oraya ihra\u00e7 edilmektedir. \u00dclke ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ve de\u011ferli metallere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130hracat\u0131n %60\u2019tan fazlas\u0131 kahve ve ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlar gibi tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. \u0130hracat\u0131n\u0131n %11\u2019i alt\u0131nd\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda% 4,2 pay ile \u00f6nemli bir ithalat orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ve Etiyopya\u2019n\u0131n yak\u0131n ekonomik ili\u015fkileri var. Do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde olup, Etiyopya\u2019da T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00e7aba sarf edilmektedir. T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri \u00fclkeye 2.5 Milyar Dolardan fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrk ihracat\u0131nda in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve in\u015faat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam ihracatta ham demir \u00e7ubuklar %24 pay ald\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gana<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Gana Cumhuriyeti, Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da bulunur ve Fildi\u015fi Sahili, Burkina Faso ve Togo ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Gana\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 29 milyondur, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 47 Milyar Dolard\u0131r. Gana, Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar Hareketi, Afrika Birli\u011fi, Bat\u0131 Afrika Devletleri Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu (ECOWAS), 24 Grubu ve \u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>

Gana 1957\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131 ve mevcut anayasa 1992\u2019de kuruldu. \u0130ngilizce resmi dildir, ancak 20 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ulusal dil vard\u0131r. Ba\u015fkenti Accra\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>

Gana\u2019n\u0131n ana ithalat orta\u011f\u0131, toplam ithalat\u0131n %23\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019dir. \u00c7in\u2019 i %8 pay ile ABD takip ediyor. Gana\u2019n\u0131n zengin alt\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131 var ve 2017\u2019de toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %49\u2019unu olu\u015fturuyor. Ham petrol ve baklagiller de Gana\u2019n\u0131n ekonomisinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor.<\/p>

Accra\u2019daki ilk T\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi 1964\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Gana\u2019daki do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 500 milyon dolar civar\u0131nda ve yeni ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla bu say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. T\u00fcrk i\u015f adamlar\u0131, f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok kez Gana\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret ediyor. T\u00fcrk in\u015faat \u015firketlerinin Goto\u2019da Kotoka Uluslararas\u0131 Havaalan\u0131 gibi projeleri devam ediyor. T\u00fcrk ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar Gana\u2019daki kakao i\u015finden yararlanabilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fildi\u015fi Sahili<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fildi\u015fi Sahili Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da bulunur ve Gine, Liberya, Burkina Faso, Mali ve Gana ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Fildi\u015fi Sahili\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu 24 milyondur, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 ise 40 Milyar Dolard\u0131r.<\/p>

Fildi\u015fi Sahili 1960\u2019ta Fransa\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Frans\u0131zca resmi dildir, ancak Fildi\u015fi Sahili\u2019nde 78 tane konu\u015fulan yerel dil vard\u0131r. Ba\u015fkenti Yamoussoukro\u2019dur. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ve ticari \u015fehri Abidjan\u2019d\u0131r, n\u00fcfusu ise 4.5 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>

Fildi\u015fi Sahili\u2019nin ana ithalat orta\u011f\u0131, toplam ithalat\u0131n %20\u2019siyle \u00c7in\u2019dir. \u00c7in\u2019i Fransa ve Nijerya takip etmekte. Fildi\u015fi Sahili ekonomisi tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine dayanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm ihracat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%70\u2019i g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile ilgilidir. Fildi\u015fi Sahili \u00f6nde gelen lastik \u00fcreticilerinden biridir.<\/p>

Abidjan\u2019daki ilk T\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi 2009\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu tarihten \u00f6ncesinde 1964\u2019te Dakegar\u2019daki Senegal B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi sayesinde diplomatik ili\u015fkiler kurulmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Fildi\u015fi Sahili\u2019ne ihracat\u0131 son 10 y\u0131lda 47 Milyon Dolardan 142 Milyon Dolara y\u00fckseldi. \u0130hracat in\u015faat malzemeleri ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fildi\u015fi Sahili, kakao \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, hindistancevizi ve kaju \u00fcretimi nedeniyle g\u0131da \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00fclkedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDEVAMINI OKU<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kenya<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kenya, Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019da bulunur ve Etiyopya, Somali, G\u00fcney Sudan, Uganda ve Tanzanya ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131r. Kenya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 50 milyondur, GSYH\u2019\u0131 74 Milyar Dolard\u0131r. Kenya, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu, COMESA, Do\u011fu Afrika Toplulu\u011fu ticaret blo\u011fu ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bir \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>

Kenya 1963\u2019te \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131 ve 1964\u2019te Cumhuriyet ilan edildi. Kenya\u2019n\u0131n resmi dilleri \u0130ngilizce ve Svahili\u2019dir. Ba\u015fkenti Nairobi\u2019dir, n\u00fcfusu ise 3 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Nairobi ayn\u0131 zamanda en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehir ve ticaret merkezidir.<\/p>

Kenya\u2019n\u0131n ana ithalat orta\u011f\u0131, toplam ithalat\u0131n %23\u2019\u00fc ile \u00c7in\u2019dir. \u00c7in\u2019I %10 pay ile Hindistan takip ediyor. \u00dclkenin ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere, \u00f6zellikle de \u00e7aya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Tekstil end\u00fcstrisi 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kenya\u2019da geli\u015fiyor ve toplam ihracat\u0131n %8\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>

Kenya ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkiler son 10 y\u0131lda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131. Toplam ihracat 2008 ve 2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 130 Milyar Dolardan 190 Milyar Dolara y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcbreler, 2017\u2019de toplam ihracat\u0131n %26\u2019s\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kenya\u2019ya ana ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kenya, Do\u011fu Afrika pazar\u0131na girmek isteyen T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir pazard\u0131r. . En b\u00fcy\u00fck nakliye limanlar\u0131ndan birine ve Uganda gibi di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck pazarlarla kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Libya<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Libya Kuzey Afrika\u2019da yer almaktad\u0131r ve M\u0131s\u0131r, Sudan, \u00c7ad, Nijer, Cezayir ve Tunus ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Libya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 6 milyondur, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 ise 51 Milyar Dolard\u0131r. Libya d\u00fcnyadaki kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10. petrol rezervine sahiptir. Libya, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar Hareketi, Arap Birli\u011fi, \u0130KT ve OPEC \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>

Libya, 1947\u2019de \u0130talya\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131. Arap\u00e7a resmi dildir ve \u0130talyanca ve Berberi \u00e7okca konu\u015fulmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fkenti Trablus olup yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahiptir. Libya, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Muammer Kaddafi\u2019ye sad\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7ler ile h\u00fck\u00fcmetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek isteyenler aras\u0131nda bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>

Libya\u2019n\u0131n ana ithalat ve ihracat orta\u011f\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, ayn\u0131 zamanda % 11\u2019lik pay ile ithalatta \u00f6nemli bir boyuta sahiptir. Petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri Libya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomisinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r, ihracat\u0131n %97\u2019si petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile ilgilidir. 2010\u2019daki i\u00e7 sava\u015flar \u00fclke ekonomisini etkiledi ve GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>

Libya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkileri var. T\u00fcrkiye, 2011\u2019de Libya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Trablus B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini atayan ilk \u00fclke oldu. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015ftan sonra T\u00fcrkiye ile Libya aras\u0131ndaki ticaret \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131. Libya\u2019da bitmemi\u015f projelerle ilgili devam eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler var.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fas Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kuzey Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da bulunur ve Cezayir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndad\u0131r. Fas\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 36 milyondur, GSYH\u2019\u0131 109 Milyar dolard\u0131r. Fas, Arap Birli\u011fi, Akdeniz Birli\u011fi ve Afrika Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>

Fas, 1956\u2019da Fransa ve \u0130spanya\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131. Fas\u2019\u0131n resmi dili Arap\u00e7a\u2019d\u0131r ve Frans\u0131zca yayg\u0131n olarak konu\u015fulan bir yabanc\u0131 dildir. Ba\u015fkenti Rabat, Kazablanka ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehridir. Fas, Bat\u0131 Sahra b\u00f6lgesinde siyasi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara sahip ve Bat\u0131 Sahara topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %70\u2019ine sahip.<\/p>

Fas\u2019\u0131n ana ticaret ortaklar\u0131 \u0130spanya ve Fransa\u2019d\u0131r. Ticaret hacminin yakla\u015f\u0131k %40\u2019\u0131 bu iki \u00fclkededir. T\u00fcrkiye, Fas ticaretinde \u00f6nemli bir oyuncu olup, hem ihracatta hem de ithalatta toplam ticaret hacminin %4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Bir\u00e7ok Avrupal\u0131 \u015firket Fas\u2019\u0131n tekstil ve otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor. \u00dclke, her sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ihracat ve ithalata sahiptir.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ve Fas\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan beri tarihi ili\u015fkileri var. Fas ve T\u00fcrkiye, 2006\u2019dan bu yana, T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini tarifesiz ihra\u00e7 etmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131na sahipler. Fas\u2019a yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk \u015firketi var ve ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye-Fas \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019ni (T\u00dcF\u0130AD) kurdu. T\u00fcrk ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, otomobil, motor, demir blok ve kamyon gibi otomotiv end\u00fcstrisinde yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nijerya<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nijerya Federal Cumhuriyeti, Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da yer almaktad\u0131r. Kamerun, Nijer, \u00c7ad ve Benin ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomisi ve geni\u015f n\u00fcfusu nedeniyle Nijerya \u2018Afrika Devi\u2019 olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. N\u00fcfusu 2018\u2019de 191 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131 ve Nijerya, 375 Milyar Dolar ile Afrika\u2019daki en y\u00fcksek GSY\u0130H\u2019ya sahip devlettir. Nijerya, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7erek Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi oldu. Nijerya, Afrika Birli\u011fi, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, OPEC ve \u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>

Nijerya, 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131. \u00dclkenin resmi dili \u0130ngilizce\u2019dir ve ba\u015fkenti Abuja\u2019d\u0131r. Ancak Nijerya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri ve sanayi merkezi Lagos\u2019tur. Lagos\u2019un n\u00fcfusu 20 milyondan fazlad\u0131r. Nijerya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomisi petrol end\u00fcstrisi sayesinde canland\u0131. Bununla birlikte, Nijerya ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00c7in, Nijerya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ticaret orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u00a0\u00a0fakat Nijerya, ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funu Hindistan ve ABD\u2019ye ihra\u00e7 etmektedir. Nijerya pozitif bir ticaret dengesine sahip, ithalat\u0131 ihracat\u0131ndan daha fazlad\u0131. Ancak, son y\u0131llarda petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle ticaret dengesi bozulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ve Nijerya, Nijerya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri diplomatik ili\u015fkilere sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye, A\u011fustos 1962\u2019de Nijerya\u2019n\u0131n eski ba\u015fkenti Lagos\u2019ta B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri, geni\u015f ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmi\u015f ekonomisi sayesinde Nijerya\u2019da \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar bulabilmektedir. \u00dcretim ve g\u0131da \u015firketleri Nijerya\u2019y\u0131 di\u011fer Bat\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerine yay\u0131lmak i\u00e7in bir merkez olarak kullanabilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Nijerya\u2019ya ihracat\u0131, sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle i\u015flenmi\u015f demir, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Nijerya\u2019ya yap\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir ihracatt\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Senegal<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Senegal Cumhuriyeti, Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da bulunur ve Mali, Gine, Gine-Bissau, Gambiya ve Moritanya ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Senegal n\u00fcfusu 16 milyondu, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 16 Milyar dolard\u0131r.<\/p>

Senegal, 1960\u2019ta Fransa\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Frans\u0131zca resmi dildir. Ba\u015fkenti Dakar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahiptir.<\/p>

Senegal\u2019in ticaret ortaklar\u0131 Mali, Fransa ve \u00c7in\u2019dir. Senegal, Afrika\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00fclkelerinden biridir. Alt\u0131n ve petrol rafinerisi, Senegal\u2019in ekonomisinde de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Senegal zengin Fosfat kaynaklar\u0131na da sahiptir. Bat\u0131 Afrika Ekonomik ve Para Birli\u011fi (WAEMU) \u00fcyesi olan Senegal\u2019in Mali ve Fildi\u015fi Sahili ile yak\u0131n ticari ili\u015fkileri var.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ve Senegal\u2019in son on y\u0131lda yak\u0131n ticari ili\u015fkileri var. Senegal\u2019e yap\u0131lan ihracat son 10 y\u0131lda 108 Milyon Dolardan 257 Milyon Dolara y\u00fckseldi. T\u00fcrkiye ile Senegal aras\u0131nda Aral\u0131k 2017\u2019de ikili ili\u015fkiler anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi imzaland\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok T\u00fcrk in\u015faat \u015firketi Senegal\u2019de devam ediyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Yap\u0131 Merkezi, Senegal\u2019de 373 Milyon Euro\u2019luk y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 tren projesinin yap\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu. Son olarak, ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015fmesi nedeniyle, T\u00fcrkiye Eximbank Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne Senegal Devlet Ni\u015fan\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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G\u00fcney Afrika<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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G\u00fcney Afrika, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerden biridir. Namibya, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambik, Svaziland ve Lesoto ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. N\u00fcfusu 57 milyondur ve Nijerya\u2019dan sonra ikinci s\u0131rada olan 350 milyar dolarl\u0131k GSY\u0130H\u2019ya sahiptir. G\u00fcney Afrika, Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kurucu \u00fcyelerinden biridir.<\/p>

G\u00fcney Afrika, 1931\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke oldu. Resmi dili \u0130ngilizce\u2019dir, ancak belirli b\u00f6lgelerde yerel diller vard\u0131r. Ba\u015fkenti Cape Town, Johannesburg ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerden ve ekonomik merkezlerden biri. G\u00fcney Afrika, MTN Group ve Sasol gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck Afrika \u015firketlerinin merkezidir.<\/p>

\u00c7in, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en etkili ticaret orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hem ithalat hem de ihracatta \u00c7in en y\u00fcksek paya sahiptir. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri alt\u0131n ve p\u0131rlanta gibi de\u011ferli metallerdir. G\u00fcney Afrika pozitif bir ticaret dengesine sahiptir, ithalat\u0131ndan daha fazla ihracat yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da, T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin hali haz\u0131rda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Ar\u00e7elik, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 324 milyon dolara G\u00fcney Afrika ev aletleri \u015firketi Defy\u2019i sat\u0131n ald\u0131. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da da \u00e7ok say\u0131da T\u00fcrk tekstil ve maden \u015firketi mevcut. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri 500 Milyon Dolar\u0131n \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sudan<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sudan Cumhuriyeti Kuzey Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019da olup M\u0131s\u0131r, Eritre, Etiyopya, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti, \u00c7ad ve Libya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndad\u0131r. 40 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahiptir ve GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 117 Milyar Dolard\u0131r. Sudan, 2011\u2019den beri g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelerinde siyasi ve askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.<\/p>

Sudan, 1956\u2019da \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131. Sudan\u2019\u0131n resmi dili Arap\u00e7a ve \u0130ngilizce\u2019dir. Ba\u015fkenti Hartum\u2019dur. Sudan, alt\u0131n, granit, al\u00e7\u0131ta\u015f\u0131, demir, kaolin, kur\u015fun, manganez, mika ve do\u011fal gaz gibi zengin maden kaynaklar\u0131na sahiptir. G\u00fcney Sudan, Sudan\u2019\u0131n eski petrol rezervinin% 80\u2019ine sahiptir.<\/p>

Sudan\u2019\u0131n ana ithalat ortaklar\u0131 \u00c7in, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ve Hindistan\u2019d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, toplam ithalatta %4 pay ile \u00f6nemli bir oyuncu. Sudan, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak g\u0131da, tekstil ve makine ithalat\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Sudan, alt\u0131n, bitkisel ya\u011f ve petrol ihra\u00e7 ediyor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat ortaklar\u0131 Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ve Sudan\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131n diplomatik ve ticari ili\u015fkileri var. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 150\u2019den fazla i\u015fadam\u0131ndan olu\u015fan T\u00fcrk heyeti, f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in Sudan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etti. Sudan, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ihracat pazar\u0131d\u0131r ve T\u00fcrkiye ihracat\u0131, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 400 Milyon Dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sudan n\u00fcfusu ve ekonomisi \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Sudan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi ve T\u00fcrkiye ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri sayesinde bir\u00e7ok f\u0131rsat var.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tanzanya<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Birle\u015fik Tanzanya Cumhuriyeti, Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019da bulunur ve Uganda, Kenya, Mozambik, Malavi, Zambiya, Ruanda, Burundi ve Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Tanzanya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 58 milyon, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 ise 42 Milyar Dolar.<\/p>

Tanzanya 1963\u2019te \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131 ve 1977\u2019de mevcut anayasa kuruldu. Tanzanya\u2019n\u0131n resmi bir dili yok, ancak Swahili ve \u0130ngilizce ulusal olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Tanzanya\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde 100\u2019den fazla yerel dil konu\u015fulmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fkenti Dodoma\u2019d\u0131r, ancak Dar\u00fcsselam, 5 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehridir. Ana ticari limanlar\u0131 ve sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri Dar\u00fcsselam\u2019da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Tanzanya\u2019n\u0131n ana ithalat orta\u011f\u0131, toplam ithalat\u0131n %21\u2019iyle \u00c7in\u2019dir. \u00c7in\u2019I %15 pay ile Hindistan takip ediyor. Tanzanya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck alt\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131 var ve 2017\u2019de toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %30\u2019unu olu\u015fturuyor. Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri Tanzanya ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>

Dar\u00fcsselam\u2019daki ilk T\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi ilk kez 1979\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2010\u2019dan bu yana \u0130stanbul\u2019la Dar\u00fcsselam\u2019a do\u011frudan u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 var ve bunun sayesinde T\u00fcrk i\u015f adamlar\u0131, f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlice Tanzanya\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret ediyor. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda, tar\u0131m makineleri \u015firketleri yeni ba\u011flant\u0131lar kurmak i\u00e7in Dar\u00fcsselam\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fuara kat\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Tanzanya\u2019ya ihracat\u0131 2017\u2019de 100 Milyon Dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Tar\u0131m ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rleri \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015fl\u0131ca yerler.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tunus<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tunus Cumhuriyeti, Kuzey Afrika\u2019da bulunur\u00e7 Cezayir ve Libya ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Tunus\u2019un n\u00fcfusu 11 milyondur, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 40 Milyar Dolard\u0131r. Tunus, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, La Francophonie, Akdeniz Birli\u011fi, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Afrika Ortak Pazar\u0131, Arap Ma\u011frip Birli\u011fi, Arap Birli\u011fi, \u0130KT, B\u00fcy\u00fck Arap Serbest Ticaret B\u00f6lgesi, Sahel-Sahra Devletleri, Afrika Birli\u011fi ve Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar Hareketi \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>

Tunus, 1956\u2019da Fransa\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131 ve 1957\u2019de cumhuriyet ilan edildi. Arap\u00e7a resmi dilidir. Frans\u0131zca ve Berberice de s\u0131k\u00e7a konu\u015fulan dillerdendir. Ba\u015fkenti yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon n\u00fcfusuyla Tunus\u2019tur. 2011\u2019deki Tunus Devrimi ekonominin yava\u015flamas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f, ancak \u00fclke parlamento sistemini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>

Tunus\u2019un ana ithalat ve ihracat orta\u011f\u0131 Fransa\u2019d\u0131r. \u0130talya ve Almanya ile de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ticari ili\u015fkileri vard\u0131r. Tunus zengin maden kaynaklar\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir ve ekonomisi makine \u00fcretimi ve tekstil end\u00fcstrisine dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Tunus ve T\u00fcrkiye tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkilere sahip. T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri Tunus\u2019ta hem ihracatla hem de do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir varl\u0131\u011fa sahip. \u00d6rne\u011fin, TAV Havalimanlar\u0131, May\u0131s 2047\u2019ye kadar Tunus\u2019ta Enfidha-Hammamet Havaliman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 i\u015fletme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. B\u00f6lgede ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli in\u015faat ve tekstil \u015firketleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Uganda<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Uganda Cumhuriyeti, Do\u011fu-Orta Afrika\u2019da bulunur ve Kenya, G\u00fcney Sudan, Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti, Ruanda ve Tanzanya ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Uganda\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 43 milyondur, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 25 Milyar Dolar.<\/p>

Uganda, 1962\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131 ve mevcut anayasas\u0131 1995\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u0130ngilizce ve Svahili resmi dillerdir. Ba\u015fkenti, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip olan Kampala\u2019d\u0131r. \u00dclke ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana i\u00e7 sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Mevcut ba\u015fkan 1986\u2019da bir gerilla sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra iktidara geldi.<\/p>

Uganda\u2019n\u0131n ana ithalat ve ihracat ortaklar\u0131 \u00c7in ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri. Uganda\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fclkeleriyle de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ticari ili\u015fkileri var. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinin% 45\u2019ini Afrika \u00fclkelerine ihra\u00e7 ediyor. Uganda\u2019n\u0131n ekonomisi tar\u0131m ve alt\u0131n madencili\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendiriliyor. Kahve t\u00fcm ihracat\u0131n %20\u2019sini, alt\u0131n ise %15\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>

Uganda\u2019daki T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi 2010\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. O zamandan beri siyasi ve ticari ili\u015fkiler h\u0131zla geli\u015fti. T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri Uganda\u2019da i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ar\u0131yor ve T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye-Uganda Businss Forumu\u2019nu d\u00fczenledi. Uganda\u2019n\u0131n 2020\u2019de petrol \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Zambiya<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zambiya Cumhuriyeti G\u00fcney-Orta Afrika\u2019da bulunur ve Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Malavi, Mozambik, Zimbabve, Botsvana ve Tanzanya ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Zambiya n\u00fcfusu 17 milyondur, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 25 Milyar Dolard\u0131r.<\/p>

Zambiya, 1964\u2019te \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazand\u0131 ve mevcut anayasas\u0131 2016\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u0130ngilizce resmi dildir. Ba\u015fkenti Lusaka\u2019d\u0131r ve n\u00fcfusu 2 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Afrika Ortak Pazar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (COMESA) merkezi Lusaka\u2019dad\u0131r.<\/p>

Zambiya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret ortaklar\u0131 \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019d\u0131r. Zambiya, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fclkeleriyle de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ticari ili\u015fkilere sahip. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinin %58\u2019ini di\u011fer Afrika \u00fclkelerinden ithal ediyor. Zambiya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomisi bak\u0131r madencili\u011fi ve i\u015fletmesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendiriliyor. \u0130hracat\u0131n %74\u2019\u00fc ham ve rafine bak\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>

Zambiya\u2019daki T\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir tarihte a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce Nairobi ve Pretoria\u2019daki T\u00fcrk b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilikleri Zambiya\u2019ya transfer edildi. DE\u0130K ve T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticareti ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in Zambiya makamlar\u0131yla yak\u0131n olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131za g\u00f6re Zambiya\u2019da in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor. Yap\u0131 ve in\u015faat, GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131n %25\u2019ini olu\u015fturan en b\u00fcy\u00fck Zambiya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olup, b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 her y\u0131l %10\u2019dan fazlad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131na m\u00fcteahhitlik ve in\u015faat malzemeleri konular\u0131nda f\u0131rsat aramalar\u0131 tavsiye ediyoruz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Zimbabve<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zimbabve Cumhuriyeti, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da bulunur ve G\u00fcney Afrika, Botsvana, Zambiya ve Mozambik ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Zimbabwe\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu 16 milyondur, GSY\u0130H\u2019\u0131 18 Milyar Dolard\u0131r.<\/p>

Zimbabwe, 1965\u2019te \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131 ve mevcut anayasa 2013\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u0130ngilizce resmi dildir. Ba\u015fkenti yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip Harare\u2019dir. Zimbabwe 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 enflasyon ya\u015fad\u0131 ve kendi para birimi yoktu. Bunun yerine, ABD Dolar\u0131, G\u00fcney Afrika Rand\u0131 ve di\u011fer g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc para birimlerini kullan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>

Zimbabwe\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret ortaklar\u0131 \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019d\u0131r. Zimbabwe, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin %44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019e ihra\u00e7 ediyor. Di\u011fer taraftan, ithalat\u0131n\u0131n %62\u2019si G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019dan geliyor. T\u00fct\u00fcn, Zimbabwe\u2019nin ekonomisinin \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca elmaslar ve krom gibi di\u011fer mineral madenleri gibi de\u011ferli metal kaynaklar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ve Zimbabwe, ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ili\u015fkilerini derinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir mutabakat zapt\u0131 imzalad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, Afrika ile ticari ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmeyi ve T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle olan T\u00fcrk i\u015f konseylerinin say\u0131s\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 41\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Zimbabwe, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketler i\u00e7in de hedef \u00fclkelerden biri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Afrika \u00dclkelerinin Sekt\u00f6r Analizi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri ve Makineleri<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tar\u0131m, Afrika\u2019daki a\u00e7\u0131k ara en \u00f6nemli ekonomik faaliyettir. K\u0131tan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisine istihdam sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve her \u00fclke i\u00e7in GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131n ortalama% 30 ila 60\u2019\u0131na ve ihracat de\u011ferinin yakla\u015f\u0131k% 30\u2019una katk\u0131da bulunuyor. Yine de, ekilebilir araziler ve daimi \u00fcr\u00fcnler alt\u0131ndaki arazi Afrika\u2019n\u0131n toplam arazi alan\u0131n\u0131n sadece% 6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 kaplamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

G\u00fcney Afrika, Zimbabve ve Kenya gibi Avrupa k\u00f6kenli b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclkeler hari\u00e7, tar\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ge\u00e7imlik tar\u0131mla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve kayda de\u011fer bir ekim sistemi verimsizli\u011fine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Yap\u0131 ve \u0130n\u015faat Malzemeleri<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u00f6lgesel olarak, Afrika be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde k\u00fcresel in\u015faatta \u00f6nemli bir oyuncu haline geldi.<\/span>\u00a0\u00d6zellikle Nijerya\u2019da son 10 y\u0131lda in\u015faat faaliyetlerinde istikrarl\u0131 bir ivme var.<\/span>

Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca y\u0131lda ortalama% 6,6 bile\u015fik y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 (CAGR) ile b\u00fcy\u00fcyen d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahiptir.<\/span>

Afrika in\u015faat piyasas\u0131 enerji ve altyap\u0131, ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen t\u00fcketici pazar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Petrol ve Gaz<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika\u2019n\u0131n stratejik olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda k\u0131tada b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131racak \u00f6nemli miktarda petrol ve do\u011fal gaz kayna\u011f\u0131 var. Her ne kadar yeni kaynaklar a\u015famal\u0131 olarak ke\u015ffedilse de, e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek ve u\u00e7ucu petrol fiyatlar\u0131 bu nedenle t\u00fcm Afrika i\u00e7in bir zorluktur; ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in izlenecek bir f\u0131rsat ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edilmesi gereken bir engeldir. Son petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ke\u015fifleri, mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve geni\u015fleyen yerel t\u00fcketici pazarlar\u0131ndan h\u0131zla artan enerji talebi ile birlikte k\u0131ta genelinde \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar sunuyor<\/p>

Afrika\u2019n\u0131n petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahip. 2017 sonunda Afrika\u2019n\u0131n 487,7 tcf kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f gaz rezervine (k\u00fcresel kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f rezervlerin% 7,1) sahip oldu\u011fu tahmin edilirken, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f petrol rezervleri 125 milyar varil civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Afrika\u2019n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc sekt\u00f6r\u00fc son y\u0131llarda toplam rafineri \u00fcretimi 2,1 milyon varil \/ g\u00fcn civar\u0131nda seyrederken olduk\u00e7a dura\u011fan olmu\u015ftur, ancak bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da yeni rafineri y\u00fckseltmesi veya yeni yap\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tekstil<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bir zamanlar Do\u011fu Afrika pamukta d\u00fcnya lideriydi. \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda, bir anket vergileri sistemi Afrikal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri imparatorlu\u011fun tekstil taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in belirli kotalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya zorlad\u0131. Afrika tekstil end\u00fcstrisi \u00e7e\u015fitlidir, ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte sabit olan pamuk pazarlar\u0131d\u0131r. Afrika\u2019da \u015fu anda pamuk yeti\u015ftiren ve satan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke var. Bunlardan alt\u0131s\u0131, sadece pamuk i\u015finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 450.000 Afrikal\u0131 ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f \u00fcreticilerinden olan \u2018Afrika taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan Pamuk\u2019 etiketi alt\u0131nda pamuk yeti\u015ftiriyor. H&M gibi \u015firketler, \u00fccretleri daha az oldu\u011fu ve n\u00fcfusun ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu i\u015f\u00e7ileri destekleyebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in Afrika\u2019da de\u011firmen a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Ayr\u0131ca, Afrika\u2019da yeti\u015ftirilen ve hasat edilen pamuktan k\u00fcresel pazarlar i\u00e7in iplik ve iplik gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler yarat\u0131yorlar.<\/p>

Tekstil end\u00fcstrisi, katma de\u011ferli faydalar ve i\u015f yaratma i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla potansiyel sunmaktad\u0131r. Pamuk de\u011fer zinciri boyunca% 600\u2019e kadar de\u011ferin yarat\u0131labilece\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir: pamuk \u00fcretiminden, iplik e\u011firme ve b\u00fckmeden, kuma\u015fa dokuma ve \u00f6rme, ard\u0131ndan \u00f6lme, bask\u0131 ve tasar\u0131m. Afrika\u2019daki tekstil end\u00fcstrisinin 2019-2024 tahmin d\u00f6nemi boyunca ~% 5\u2019lik bir CAGR\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve \u0130nternet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika telekom sekt\u00f6r\u00fc dijital bir devrim alt\u0131nda. 1980\u2019lerde liberalle\u015fmesinden bu yana, \u00e7okuluslu holdinglerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, geli\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7an sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir rekabeti te\u015fvik etti. Afrika \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu uzun zamand\u0131r telekom pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 serbestle\u015ftirmeye diren\u00e7liydi, ancak b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geni\u015flemeye izin vermenin gerekli oldu\u011funu kabul etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Devlete ait telekom i\u015fletmeleriyle ilgili eksiklikler nedeniyle, Afrika h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri sadece \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmenin \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan finansal disiplini getirece\u011fini fark etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>

Di\u011fer t\u00fcm k\u0131talar aras\u0131nda Afrika, son be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 170 milyondan fazla mobil kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen mobil pazar olmu\u015ftur. Mobil telefonculuk, bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesinde geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerden iki kat daha y\u00fcksek olan ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca, Afrika\u2019daki teknoloji ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon sekt\u00f6rlerindeki birle\u015fme ve devralmalar (M&A) faaliyeti 2018\u2019de 2017\u2019den d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki teknoloji ve telekom sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n almalar 2017\u2019de 1,2 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. 2018\u2019de 5,9 milyar ABD dolar\u0131na y\u00fckselece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k ve Lojistik<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerde Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015f ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131 vard\u0131 ve bunu izleyen s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminde, bu a\u011flar limanlardan i\u00e7 mekana n\u00fcfuz etmek ve esas olarak ticari ve idari ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7ler.<\/p>

1960\u2019larda ekonomileri genel olarak \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerinden kald\u0131rma ve her \u015feyden \u00f6nce tar\u0131m geli\u015ftirme ve sanayile\u015fmeye ba\u015flama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Afrika h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, ekonomik planlama, ula\u015ft\u0131rma a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi ve ucuz navlun oranlar\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Madencilik<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika\u2019n\u0131n mineral end\u00fcstrisi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck mineral end\u00fcstrileridir. Bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in maden arama ve \u00fcretimi ekonomilerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Afrika mineral rezervleri boksit, kobalt, elmas, fosfat kayalar\u0131, platin grubu metaller (PGM) ve vermik\u00fclit i\u00e7in birinci veya ikinci s\u0131radad\u0131r.<\/p>

Afrika\u2019dan ihra\u00e7 edilen metallere uranyum, platin, nikel, boksit ve kobalt dahildir. En karl\u0131 maden ihracatlar\u0131ndan ikisi alt\u0131n ve elmast\u0131r. K\u0131ta y\u0131lda 500 tona yak\u0131n alt\u0131n \u00fcretebiliyor. Afrika genellikle d\u00fcnya elmaslar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmektedir, ancak bu son y\u0131llarda% 60\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Altyap\u0131 ve Kamu Hizmetleri<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika b\u00fcy\u00fck bir elektrik talebiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Mevcut altyap\u0131 mevcut gereksinimleri kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yetersizdir, kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesinin Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2012\u2019nin 90GW\u2019sinden 380GW\u2019a y\u00fckselmesi beklenmektedir. Bununla birlikte, ba\u015fta k\u0131rsal topluluklarda olmak \u00fczere 530 milyon insan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz kalmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. H\u0131zl\u0131 bir teknolojik de\u011fi\u015fim d\u00f6nemi, Afrika enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesinde de \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6nemden geliyor.<\/p>

Sahra-alt\u0131 Afrika su tesisleri su kapsam\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015f\u00e7a iyile\u015ftirebilmi\u015ftir, ancak toplam borulu su kapsam\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 15\u2019tir. Kanalizasyon hizmetlerine eri\u015fim Afrika\u2019da ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bu t\u00fcr hizmetleri sa\u011flayan \u00e7ok az say\u0131da kurulu\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Su ve Sanitasyon S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in 20 milyar dolara ihtiyac\u0131 var; bu sekt\u00f6rdeki mevcut yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131. Benzer \u015fekilde, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar elektri\u011fe evrensel eri\u015fimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131lda en az 1 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecektir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Metal \u00dcretimi<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Demir \u00fcretimi, k\u0131tadaki bir\u00e7ok toplumda demir sosyoekonomik ya\u015fam\u0131n merkezi bir bile\u015feni haline geldi\u011finden, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemli bir prekolonyal Afrika teknolojisiydi. Demir cevheri madencili\u011findeki s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar, cevherin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya derecesi de\u011fil, cevherin madencili\u011fi ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ile ilgili maliyetlerden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Altyap\u0131ya ciddi yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiren sermaye yo\u011fun bir end\u00fcstridir. Her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k iki milyar mt ham demir cevheri \u00fcretiliyor. Uluslararas\u0131 demir cevheri t\u00fcketimi her y\u0131l% 10 civar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve ana t\u00fcketiciler Japonya, \u00c7in, Kore, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ABD.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k, di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel sekt\u00f6re karma\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu da ekonomide daha iyi \u00fcretken i\u015flevler sa\u011flar. Bunun nedeni, \u00e7o\u011fu ah\u015fap \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn ara mal olmas\u0131 ve in\u015faat, mobilya, ambalaj, bask\u0131 ve tekstil \u00fcretimi gibi di\u011fer end\u00fcstriler i\u00e7in hammadde olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca orman \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ye\u015fil, yenilenebilir, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Afrika mallar\u0131 olarak tam potansiyellerini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak ve bunlardan yararlanmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 sanayile\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine beslenebilirler. Afrika b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hanehalk\u0131 beslenmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131k, enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131, gelir \u00fcretimi ve istihdam i\u00e7in ormanlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f, kalk\u0131nma i\u015f\u00e7ilerine g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, hanehalk\u0131 refah\u0131 ve gelir yaratma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Finansal Hizmetler<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc gelecek i\u00e7in umut verici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Piyasalar\u0131 h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n neredeyse iki kat\u0131 kadar karl\u0131. Rekabet art\u0131yor ve d\u00fczenleme s\u0131k\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor olsa da, hala b\u00fcy\u00fcmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla alan var: Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bireysel bankac\u0131l\u0131k penetrasyonu GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 38\u2019i.<\/p>

Bug\u00fcn Afrika, perakende ve toptan bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir araya getiren d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ikinci bankac\u0131l\u0131k pazar\u0131na sahiptir. 2012-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Afrika bankac\u0131l\u0131k gelir havuzlar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k% 11 bile\u015fik b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Afrika ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel bankac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisinin en k\u00e2rl\u0131 ikinci b\u00f6lgesidir: 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda bankalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zkaynak Getirisi (ROE) y\u00fczde 14,9 ile ikinci Latin Amerika\u2019ya g\u00f6re ikinci s\u0131rada ve geli\u015fmekte olan Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu gibi di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nakliye ve Limanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ticaretine asgari d\u00fczeyde entegrasyonu denizcilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hatlar\u0131na yans\u0131yor, ancak bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en gen\u00e7 ve en kalabal\u0131k ikinci k\u0131tas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor. Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika konteyner liman sistemi genel olarak d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer liman sistemlerine k\u0131yasla az geli\u015fmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Yine de, deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131tan\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131n ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131n% 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Afrika\u2019n\u0131n can damar\u0131d\u0131r. Afrika k\u0131talararas\u0131 ticaretine hizmet etmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde gemilere ve limanlara g\u00fcveniyor.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kimyevi \u00dcr\u00fcnler<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda yer olabilir. Artan n\u00fcfus ve artan gelir seviyelerinden gelen artan talep ile birlikte zengin bir mevcut hammadde kayna\u011f\u0131 ile Afrika, kimya \u015firketlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in ke\u015ffetmeleri i\u00e7in ilgin\u00e7 bir yer olabilir. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken zorluklar vard\u0131r; siyasi dengesizlik; karma\u015f\u0131k demografi; dengesiz enerji arz\u0131 ve zay\u0131f altyap\u0131; ancak bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda, kimya end\u00fcstrisi bu zorluklar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmede bir rol oynayabilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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G\u0131da<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika\u2019n\u0131n g\u0131da \u00fcretimi yaln\u0131zca ham sarf malzemelerine dayan\u0131yor ve Afrika\u2019n\u0131n katma de\u011ferli i\u015fleme birimleri ve markal\u0131 g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Temel tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim, k\u00fcresel olarak% 22\u2019ye k\u0131yasla, t\u00fcm de\u011fer zincirinin% 60\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck end\u00fcstrilerinden biri olan g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisindeki yeni yenilikler, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar ve gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in cazip f\u0131rsatlar yaratmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer k\u0131talarda oldu\u011fu gibi, Afrika\u2019daki tar\u0131msal g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisi gelir ve istihdam f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131nda temel bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Son Yorumlar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Afrika \u00fclkeleri, T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131lara ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara \u00f6nemli ekonomik f\u0131rsatlar sunuyor. Ancak, her \u00fclkenin riskleri ve i\u015f alanlar\u0131 dikkatlice tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu raporda, 20 Afrika \u00fclkesinin ekonomik ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ve T\u00fcrkiye ile ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini sunduk. M\u0131s\u0131r ve Sudan gibi baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinde uzun s\u00fcredir \u00f6nemli T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ili\u015fkileri Senegal ve Gana gibi baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015fmi\u015ftir. Senegal\u2019de, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131 son 10 y\u0131lda 108 Milyon dolardan 257 Milyon dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Afrika \u00fclkeleri ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin ticaret hacmini art\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. T\u00fcrkiye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, b\u00fcy\u00fck Afrika \u00fclkelerinde T\u00fcrkiye’nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli giri\u015fimlerde bulundu. Afrika\u2019daki T\u00fcrk el\u00e7iliklerinin say\u0131s\u0131 son 15 y\u0131lda 12\u2019den 41\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden firmalar\u0131n ilk ticari ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 ortak i\u015f forumlar\u0131 ve konferanslar\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi. \u0130stanbul Afrika Ticaret \u015eirketi, T\u00fcrkiye ile Afrika \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi misyonunu ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00f6zel bir \u015firkettir.<\/p>

Yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmadan veya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinizi ihra\u00e7 etmeden \u00f6nce, m\u00fc\u015fterilerimize \u015funlar\u0131 tavsiye ediyoruz:<\/p>

  • Yat\u0131r\u0131m yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fclkelerin i\u015fletme hukukunu anlay\u0131n.<\/li>
  • Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n finansal verilerini i\u00e7eren firma ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131n.<\/li>
  • \u00dclkeye \u00f6zg\u00fc riskleri analiz edin.<\/li>
  • G\u00fcvenilir finansal kurumlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/li><\/ul>

    Nijerya Lagos Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131’n\u0131n (LCCI) analizine g\u00f6re, Nijerya ekonomisi yolsuzluk ve ticari ahlaka uymayan faaliyetler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden her y\u0131l g\u00fcmr\u00fck gelirlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,6 Milyar dolar kaybediyor. Tecr\u00fcbesiz yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in yolsuzluk ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle pek \u00e7ok hol olmayan olay ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>

    \u0130stanbul Afrika Ticaret \u015eirketi, Afrika pazarlar\u0131nda \u015firketiniz i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir ortakt\u0131r. \u0130stanbul Afrika Yicaret \u015eirketi:<\/p>

    • B\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomiye sahip Afrika \u00fclkelerinde iyi kurulmu\u015f ortakl\u0131klara sahiptir.<\/li>
    • M\u00fc\u015fterilerine hedef \u00fclkelerin i\u015f ve risk analizlerini sa\u011flar.<\/li>
    • Afrika \u00fclkelerinin ticaret ve sanayi konseylerinde \u015firketinizi ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinizi tan\u0131t\u0131r.<\/li>
    • Sadece g\u00fcvenli finansal kurumlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>
    • Her s\u00fcre\u00e7te size en uygun ticari \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sunar.<\/li>
    • M\u00fc\u015fterileri ile g\u00fcven ve i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayal\u0131 bir ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirir.<\/li><\/ul>

      \u0130\u015fle ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’deki merkezimize veya Gana ve Zimbabve’deki b\u00f6lgesel ortaklar\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Bu raporu i\u015fletmenizin hedefleri i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 buldu\u011funuzu umuyoruz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Bu makalede, Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki ithalat, ihracat ve yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. Bireysel \u00fclke profillerini ve genel sekt\u00f6r analizini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ba\u011flant\u0131lardan bulabilirsiniz. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2701],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rapor"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrika \u00dclkeleri ile Ticaret - Istanbul Africa Trade Company - Afrikaya ihracat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile ticaret nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r. Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda ithalat, ihracat, ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar var. Afrika'ya ihracat talepleri.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/tr\/afrika-ulkeleri-ile-ticaret\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afrika \u00dclkeleri ile Ticaret\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile ticaret nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r. Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda ithalat, ihracat, ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar var. 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Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda ithalat, ihracat, ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar var. Afrika'ya ihracat talepleri.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.istanbulafrica.com\/tr\/afrika-ulkeleri-ile-ticaret\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Afrika \u00dclkeleri ile Ticaret","og_description":"Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile ticaret nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r. Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda ithalat, ihracat, ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar var. 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